Welcome to your comprehensive vocabulary list for HSK 1 Chinese characters. The HSK 1, or Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 1, is the initial step in mastering the Chinese language. This curated list features all the fundamental Chinese characters you need to know at this introductory level. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to build a solid foundation in Chinese, these characters will be your stepping stones to understanding and communicating in Mandarin. Let’s embark on your journey to mastering the HSK 1 Chinese characters!
HSK 1 Chinese Characters Full Vocabulary List
Below are all the HSK 1 Chinese Characters you need to master the HSK 1 exam.
HSK 1 Chinese Characters
| Character | Pinyin | English Translation |
| 我 | wǒ | I |
| 我们 | wǒmen | you |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 他 | tā | he, him |
| 她 | tā | she, her |
| 这 (这儿) | zhè ( zhèr) | this (here) |
| 那 (那儿) | nà (nàr) | that (there) |
| 哪 | nǎ | which |
| 哪儿 | nǎr | where |
| 谁 | shéi | who |
| 什么 | shénme | what, why |
| 多少 | duōshǎo | how many, how much |
| 几 | jǐ | a few, how many |
| 怎么 | zěnme | how |
| 怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | how about |
| 不 | bù | no |
| 没 | méi | no |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 太 | tài | too |
| 都 | dōu | all |
| 一点儿 | yīdiǎnr | a little |
| 和 | hé | and |
| 在 | zài | in, at |
| 的 | de | Grammatical device |
| 了 | le | Grammatical device |
| 吗 | ma | Grammatical device |
| 呢 | ne | Grammatical device |
| 喂 | wèi | hello (phone call) |
| 家 | jiā | home |
| 学校 | xuéxiào | school |
| 饭店 | fàndiàn | restaurant |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | store |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | hospital |
| 中国 | Zhōngguò | China |
| 北京 | Běijīng | Beijing |
| 上 | shàng | up / before |
| 下 | xià | down / after |
| 前面 | qiánmiàn | front |
| 后面 | hòumiàn | behind |
| 里 | lǐmiàn | inside |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | yesterday |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | afternoon |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 月 | yuè | month |
| 号 | hào | number/date |
| 星期 | xīngqī | week |
| 点 | diǎn | o’clock |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute |
| 现在 | xiànzài | now |
| 时候 | shíhou | time |
| 爸爸 | bàba | father |
| 妈妈 | māma | mother |
| 儿子 | érzi | son |
| 女儿 | nǚér | daughter |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | teacher |
| 学生 | xuéshēng | student |
| 同学 | tóngxué | classmate |
| 朋友 | péngyǒu | friend |
| 医生 | yīshēng | doctor |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | sir |
| 小姐 | xiǎojiě | Miss |
| 衣服 | yīfu | cloth |
| 水 | shuǐ | water |
| 菜 | cài | dish |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | rice |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit |
| 苹果 | píngguǒ | apple |
| 茶 | chá | tea |
| 杯子 | bēizi | cup |
| 钱 | qián | money |
| 飞机 | fēijī | airplane |
| 出租车 | chūzūchē | taxi |
| 电视 | diànshì | TV |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | computer |
| 电影 | diànyǐng | movie |
| 天气 | tiānqì | weather |
| 猫 | māo | cat |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog |
| 东西 | dōngxi | thing |
| 人 | rén | person |
| 名字 | míngzi | name |
| 书 | shū | book |
| 汉语 | hànyǔ | mandarin Chinese |
| 字 | zì | character |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | desk |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | chair |
| 谢谢 | xièxie | thank you |
| 不客气 | búkèqì | you are welcome |
| 再见 | zàijiàn | good bye |
| 请 | qǐng | please |
| 对不起 | duìbùqǐ | sorry |
| 没关系 | méiguānxì | It doesn’t matter |
| 是 | shì | be (am, is, are) |
| 有 | yǒu | have |
| 看 | kàn | look |
| 听 | tīng | listen |
| 说 | shuō | speak |
| 读 | dú | read |
| 写 | xiě | write |
| 看见 | kànjiàn | see |
| 叫 | jiào | call |
| 吃 | chī | eat |
| 喝 | hē | drink |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | sleep |
| 来 | lái | come |
| 回 | huí | return |
| 去 | qù | go |
| 坐 | zuò | sit |
| 住 | zhù | live |
| 学习 | xuéxí | study |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | work |
| 打电话 | dǎdiànhuà | make phone call |
| 做 | zuò | do |
| 买 | mǎi | buy |
| 开 | kāi | open, start |
| 下雨 | xiàyǔ | rain |
| 爱 | ài | love |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuān | like |
| 想 | xiǎng | want |
| 认识 | rènshi | know |
| 会 | huì | can |
| 能 | néng | possible |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 大 | dà | big |
| 小 | xiǎo | small |
| 多 | duō | many, much |
| 少 | shǎo | few |
| 冷 | lěng | cold |
| 热 | rè | hot |
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | happy |
| 漂亮 | piàoliang | beautiful |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 二 | èr | two |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 四 | sì | four |
| 五 | wǔ | five |
| 六 | liù | six |
| 七 | qī | seven |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine |
| 十 | shí | ten |
| 个 | gè | (for normal objects) |
| 岁 | suì | (for age) |
| 本 | běn | (for books) |
| 些 | xiē | some |
| 块 | kuài | piece, chunk |
How Many Characters are used in HSK1
There are 150 unique words as part of the HSK 1 exam. HSK 1 Chinese Characters are all contained in the HSK1 textbook.
Check out the HSK 2 vocabulary here!
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